Masjidil Haram in Arabic means the mosque that owns the forbidden land. why is it called haram land, the scholars say because in this land there are various provisions that forbid us to do various things, such as hunting, taking up weapons, breaking plants and also haram for infidels to enter. This mosque is a mosque located in the center of the city of Mecca which is considered a holy place for Umay Islam. This mosque is also the main destination in the pilgrimage.
This mosque was built around the Kaaba which is the Qibla direction for Muslims in performing prayers. This mosque is the largest mosque in the world. The total area of this mosque is 356800 m2 (3841000 sq ft) with the ability to accommodate 820,000 worshipers during the Hajj season. The history of the Haram Mosque cannot be separated from the construction of the Kabaj long before the Prophet Adam was created. After the prophet Adam. And the air descends to earth.
Adam and Eve were ordered by Allah to build a building in a valley called the Bakkah Valley. But the building was destroyed by the flood at the time of the prophet Noah. Over the next few centuries Allah commanded the prophet Ibrahim and his son Ishmael. Prophet Ismail began to build a building in the middle of the intersection of the city of Mecca to be used as a place of worship. It was the two of them who placed the first Hajar Aswad and Ibrahim’s tomb around the Kaaba.
The current haram mosque building is a development of the haram mosque building carried out by khadimul haramin (servant of the two holy lands), namely the king of Saudi Arabia. This development aims to make it easier for Muslims who want to carry out worship while in the holy land.
Fardu prayers in congregation at the mosque have some uniqueness and advantages, the sort of history that may be said to be dark. the congregation is directly in front of the Kaaba and can look at it.
For many worshipers, seeing and gazing at the Kaaba is a unique and inexplicable pleasure. The prayer rows in the Haram Mosque are circular in shape around the Kaaba.
This form only exists in the Haram Mosque. While in other mosques, including mosques in the city of Mecca itself, the shape of a saf must be straight and elongated, it must not be curved or bent.
This mosque is rectangular in shape and is built around the Kaaba. This mosque is unique which is not owned by any mosque, namely the circular saf.
It can be seen that the building design and architecture of the Haram Mosque has undergone many developments over the past centuries. Starting from King Abdul Aziz, may Allah have mercy on him.
And continued with the descendants of Abdul Aziz’s descendants. The Haram Mosque and the Prophet’s Mosque are the central points of attention in maintenance based on faith with the aim of achieving the pleasure of Allah.
Masjidil Haram never stops from maintenance, renovation, restoration, repair, expansion, architectural changes and maintenance.
The Haram Mosque has an area of about ± 656,000 m². And the Haram Mosque can accommodate 730 thousand worshipers at one time praying together on weekdays. And there will be more than one million pilgrims during the Hajj season.
The massive renovation of the Grand Mosque which began three years ago has entered the finishing stage with a readiness level of 80%. It is targeted that this renovation to become the pride of Muslims must be completed within two years.
All the buildings have been connected, except on the third floor where there is still casting. but the second floor is already barrier-free, so it can be passed by the tawaf congregation.
Previously, the Haram Mosque consisted of only 3 floors. but the mini has been built one more floor, so it has four floors, only the construction of the side walls of door 92 to door 16 has not been completed.
The minarets are located at the top of the doors of the Haram Mosque. Like the doors of the Haram Mosque, the towers are also grouped into the previous tower and the new tower.
The specialty in the Haram Mosque is that praying in this mosque is more important to pray 100 thousand times in other mosques.
To avoid traffic jams, a 1500 m long tunnel was built, extending from the Asy-Syubaikah Bridge in the West to the Jabal Abu Qubais Bridge in the East. Equipped with a four-terminal lighting system, air control and reverse monitoring camera.
Qibla is an Arabic word that refers to the direction in which a Muslim prays according to Ibn Kathir the prophet Muhammad and the companions of prayer facing the Baitul Maqdis.
However, the Messenger of Allah preferred to pray facing the Qibla of Prophet Ibrahim, namely the Kaaba. Therefore he is often between the two corners of the Kaaba so that the Kaaba is between himself and the Baitul Maqdis.
Thus he prayed facing the Baitul Maqdis.
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